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Compassion Satisfaction ≠ Vital Exhaustion , Burnout or Compassion Fatigue

Let’s clear up any confusion about the terms we have been using in the last 3 weeks. You explored Vital exhaustion–  you were encouraged to see what comes up for you in terms of your experience. Then you addressed measuring your experiences of compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, burnout, and Vital exhaustion to receive an objective reflection of what you might be experiencing, undoing any shackles of shame, fear and denial to move into the solution. The experience of healing or preventing these states is very empowering.

Burnout

In the 1970’s Herbert Freudenberger coined the term burnout, based on his observations of the drug addicts he worked with- sitting with blank looks, staring at cigarettes until they burned out. In that same decade, psychotherapists began using the term describing their own overstressed condition where there is “Total and incapacitating exhaustion; inability to go on”.  In addition to signs of exhaustion, the person with burnout exhibits an increasingly negative attitude toward his or her job, low self-esteem, and personal devaluation. There is a conflict between what needs to be done and what can be done, so the work environment is part of the equation.

Compassion Fatigue

Compassion fatigue, also called “vicarious traumatization” or secondary traumatization (Figley, 1995) is the emotional residue or strain of exposure to working with those suffering from the consequences of traumatic events. Michael K. Kearney et al. have considered compassion fatigue to be similar to PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder except that it applies to those emotionally affected by the trauma of another (eg, client or family member) rather than by one’s own trauma. Compassion fatigue can occur due to exposure to one case of trauma and/or there can be a cumulative effect. When Mother Teresa mandated that her nuns take a year off every 4-5 years to allow time to heal from the effects of their caregiving work, she demonstrated understanding compassion fatigue.

Distinguishing

Compassion fatigue and burnout are not the same. They both occur over time, and can co-exist and produce very similar symptoms. An important factor that distinguishes them is that a person experiencing compassion fatigue does not loose their ability to empathize and desire to help whereas those experiencing burnout become cynical, inefficient in their job roles and loose their ability to empathize. The American Institute of Stress succinctly distinguishes between the terms.”Burnout is the cumulative process marked by emotional exhaustion and withdrawal associated with increased workload and institutional stress, NOT trauma-related.”

Dr. Rachel Remen, nuances our understanding with, “We burn out not because we don’t care but because we don’t grieve. We burn out because we’ve allowed our hearts to become so filled with loss that we have no room left to care.” Here I would suggest that she is actually referring to compassion fatigue within a burnout context.  If your workplace does not recognize the value of affording staff time and space  to decrease some of the stress,  burnout and compassion fatigue become greater risks. Left unmitigated Vital exhaustion can ensue.

I have noticed that nurses can start with either burnout or compassion fatigue. If left untreated  Vital exhaustion can happen.  Subsequently they may leave the profession which is a loss. If they stay in the profession, they are unhappy colleagues creating difficult work relationships and climates.

Moving into Healing and Engagement 

Nurses and other practitioners in the human services fields are at great risk of burnout, compassion fatigue and Vital exhaustion in part due to the high-stress work environments, and the emotional demands of our jobs.   With information, intention, and support you can assess your self-care practices, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, burnout, and Vital exhaustion.  Then, using our beloved nursing process, you can empower yourself with interventions that nourish your well-being and compassion satisfaction. We know that a supportive work climate positively impacts compassion satisfaction because it encourages relationships, mutual learning, and self-care (Harr, 2013) and thereby empowers the staff. Maybe you will want to share your discoveries, thereby empowering not
only yourself but others.

Maybe you’d like to join our   Self Care for Vitality a free Virtual Connecting Weekly Call-in for Nurses.  There is a short guided relaxation, followed by a short time for silence in community and optional sharing.

Wednesdays 6:30-7:00 pm EST   Phone 712-432-3066     Pin 177444

 

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